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What is X-ray Astronomy?

Supernovae

Watch Dr. Kim Weaver explain what X-ray astronomy is. Click on the image to play QuickTime video. (2.1 MB) (Description)

X-ray astronomy is the study of the astronomical objects that emit X-rays. It gives as a very different picture of the universe from when you see the night sky in visible light!

X-rays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. They have higher energy than visible light. Astronomers usually use the kilo-electron volt (keV) to measure X-ray energies. 1 keV is 100 electron volt, or 1 eV. Suzaku can detect X-rays from about 0.2 keV to 600 keV. Visible light has about 2 to 3 eV in each photon.

We need to study X-rays with satellites in space because if we try to study them on the ground, Earth's atmosphere absorbs almost all X-ray radiation before we can detect it.

X-rays can give us important information about many types of objects. For more about X-ray astronomy, see:

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The Suzaku Learning Center is a service of the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), within the Astrophysics Scicence Division (ASD) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.

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Curator: Meredith Gibb
Responsible NASA Official: Phil Newman

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